While there he mastered the German language and began translating. Coleridge spent most of the trip in Germany, studying the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Jakob Boehme, and G. That autumn the two poets traveled to the Continent together. The collection is considered the first great work of the Romantic school of poetry and contains Coleridge's famous poem, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." In 1798 the two men collaborated on a joint volume of poetry entitled Lyrical Ballads. From 1797 to 1798 he lived near Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, in Somersetshire. The following year, Coleridge published his first volume of poetry, Poems on Various Subjects, and began the first of ten issues of a liberal political publication entitled The Watchman.
In his "conversation poems," such as "The Eolian Harp" and "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison," Coleridge used his intimate friends and their experiences as subjects. Coleridge, whose early work was celebratory and conventional, began writing in a more natural style. In 1795 Coleridge befriended William Wordsworth, who greatly influenced Coleridge's verse. He never returned to Cambridge to finish his degree. Left without an alternative plan, Coleridge spent the next few years beginning his career as a writer. While the pantisocracy was still in the planning stages, Southey abandoned the project to pursue his legacy in law. During that period, Coleridge and Southey collaborated on a play titled The Fall of Robespierre (1795). Coleridge's marriage was unhappy and he spent much of it apart from his wife. Coleridge wed in 1795, in spite of the fact that he still loved Mary Evans, who was engaged to another man. As marriage was an integral part of the plan for communal living in the New World, Coleridge decided to marry another Fricker daughter, Sarah. Coleridge and Southey envisioned the men sharing the workload, a great library, philosophical discussions, and freedom of religious and political beliefs.Īfter finally visiting Wales, Coleridge returned to England to find that Southey had become engaged to a woman named Edith Fricker.
Influenced by Plato's Republic, they constructed a vision of pantisocracy (equal government by all), which involved emigrating to the New World with ten other families to set up a commune on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. Striking an instant friendship, Coleridge postponed his trip for several weeks, and the men shared their philosophical ideas. Financial problems continued to plague him throughout his life, and he constantly depended on the support of others.Įn route to Wales in June 1794, Coleridge met a student named Robert Southey.
While at Cambridge, Coleridge also accumulated a large debt, which his brothers eventually had to pay off. He became a supporter of William Frend, a Fellow at the college whose Unitarian beliefs made him a controversial figure. Coleridge's views, however, began to change over the course of his first year at Cambridge. Coleridge fell in love with Tom's older sister, Mary.Ĭoleridge's father had always wanted his son to be a clergyman, so when Coleridge entered Jesus College, University of Cambridge in 1791, he focused on a future in the Church of England. While in London, he also befriended a classmate named Tom Evans, who introduced Coleridge to his family. After his father died in 1781, Coleridge attended Christ's Hospital School in London, where he met lifelong friend Charles Lamb. The youngest child in the family, Coleridge was a student at his father's school and an avid reader. His father, a vicar of a parish and master of a grammar school, married twice and had fourteen children. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a leader of the British Romantic movement, was born on October 21, 1772, in Devonshire, England.